Battery swap stations (BSSs) are of great importance as an energy supplement for electric vehicles (EVs).The batteries in these stations not only charge instantaneous energy from the grid (G2B) but also discharge stored energy to the grid (B2G).This bidirectional energy consuming scheme provides more flexibility to the grid operation options, and h
Recently, there has been some works on surface plasma waves excited by a laser obliquely irradiating on a thin foil target, which can cause stronger target normal sheath acceleration of protons but cannot be excited by a grazing incidence laser.Here, we demonstrate that a large amplitude Interface Plasma Wave (IPW) can be excited Grill Brushes by a
Abstract Dark matter, an important portion of compact objects, can influence different phenomena in neutron stars.The spontaneous scalarization in the scalar-tensor gravity has been proposed for neutron stars.Here, we investigate the spontaneous scalarization in dark matter admixed neutron stars.Applying the dark matter equations of state, we calcu
One of the Zester significant issues in the biomechanics of the intervertebral discs is the origin of the forces on the spine in the lumbar region.This issue can be gravity and the effects of inertia, muscles, intra-abdominal pressure, fascia, and ligaments.Recently, the 3D printing technique with biocompatible metals is used to strengthen the inte
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an effective technology that can enhance millimeter-wave communication performance and address transmission challenges.However, conventional methods require accurate channel state information when jointly optimizing precoding and IRS phase shifting, and pilot consumption increases with the number of base stat